Planet Earth

Northern Gelada

Theropithecus gelada gelada

Simien Mountains National Park, Ethiopia

Walia ibex

Capra walie

Simien Mountains National Park, Ethiopia

Nothern Ethiopian wolf

Canis simensis simensis

Simien Mountains National Park, Ethiopia

Guanaco

Lama guanicoe guanicoe

Torres Del Paine National Park, Patagonia, Chile

This is clearly Torres Del Paine National Park as the mountain ranges on screen match up to Google images of the most notable peaks.

South American cougar

Puma concolor concolor

Torres Del Paine National Park, Patagonia, Chile

Grizzly bear

Ursus arctos horribilis

Rocky Mountains, USA

Mother with cubs

Grizzly bear

Ursus arctos horribilis

Absaroka Mountains, Wyoming, USA

Congregating to eat army cutworm moths

Judge this to be Wyoming, and not Montana (Glacier Peak National Park), due to BBC article around the time of Planet Earth's release with behind-the-scenes information, which talks about the bears as being in Wyoming
[Link 1] [Link 2]

Army cutworm moth

Euxoa auxiliaris

Absaroka Mountains, Wyoming, USA

... or could be Glacier National Park, Montana
[Link 1]

Flare-horned markhor

Capra falconeri falconeri

Chitral Gol National Park, Hindu Kush Mountains, North West Frontier, Pakistan

https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/3787/97218336
[Link 1] [Link 2]

Snow leopard

Panthera uncia

Chitral Gol National Park, Hindu Kush Mountains, North West Frontier, Pakistan

Asian golden eagle

Aquila chrysaetos daphanea

Chitral Gol National Park, Hindu Kush Mountains, North West Frontier, Pakistan

Initially, film crew tried Hemis National Park but were unsuccessful (hence some behind the scenes footage with cameraman Doug Allen). Later, successful shots of Markhor males fighting and the snow leopard hunting were shot in Chitral Gol National Park (with cameraman Mark Smith).

Himalayan wolf

Canis lupus chanco

Chitral Gol National Park, Hindu Kush Mountains, North West Frontier, Pakistan

Qinling giant panda

Ailuropoda melanoleuca qinlingensis

Qinling Mountains, China

According to the Guardian's preview piece for the series [1], this was filmed in the Qinling Mountains of China: "The cameras watch one lone female snacking joylessly on the useless, fat-free shoots in the Qinling mountains of Shaanxi province, China, as she prepares to give birth to a cub she'll struggle to feed." I initially had ruled out that these could be the Qinling subspecies, as I was under the impression all of those pandas had the rare brown colouration. But I've since learned that this isn't the case and that the brown colour morph, while unique to Qinling pandas, is not a defining trait [2] [3].
[Link 1] [Link 2] [Link 3]

Qinling golden snub-nosed monkey

Rhinopithecus roxellana qinlingensis

Qinling Mountains, China

The narration suggests that the golden snub-nosed monkeys occur in the same forests as the preceding sequence of the giant panda in the Qinling Mountains. This would mean the subspecies shown here is qinlingensis.

Himalayan monal

Lophophorus impejanus

Nepal

Footage is almost certainly Himalayan monal, but this species doesn't appear in China (particularly in the Sichuan / Gansu region). The only bird of its kind that appears in those regions is the Chinese monal, but those aren't a good match for the species on screen. It calls into question the other animals shown in this sequence - it can't be assumed that they are from central China. UPDATE: Indeed, it seems these animals in this sequence were filmed in Nepal according to http://www.nepalnaturetravels.com/index.php?action=cms&page=filming-photography

Temminck's tragopan

Tragopan temminckii

Nepal

Visual ID

Blood pheasant

Ithaginis cruentus

Nepal

Musk deer sp.

[genus Moschus]

Nepal

Moschus chrysogaster (Alpine Musk Deer) or Moschus leucogaster (Himalayan Musk Deer) or ? (Dusky Musk Deer). Unlikely to be Himalayan Musk Deer because species shown on screen doesn't have a white belly or white markings on the neck
[Link 1] [Link 2]

Himalayan red panda

Ailurus fulgens fulgens

Nepal

After confirmation that this was filmed in Nepal, we can be confident that it is the Himalayan subspecies.

Giant panda

Ailuropoda melanoleuca

China

It's unclear where in China this was filmed, which makes identifying the exact subspecies difficult. A Chinese cameraman got the shots of the mother in the cave, but in an undisclosed location [1]: "A Chinese cameraman got unique close-up shots of the mother nursing her newborn in a pitch black cave."
[Link 1]

Demoiselle crane

Grus virgo

Kali Gandaki Valley, Nepal

Cameraman Gavin Thurston's writes in his book "Journeys in the Wild: The Secret Life of a Cameraman" his experience filming the crane sequence based out of Jomsom, Nepal, in the Kali Gandaki Valley [1]. Behind the scenes photos also show this filming location [2]. "2005 - Time lapse, aerial filming of Mount Everest, Red Panda, Musk Deer, Himalayan Munal, Blood Pheasant, Scientific Expert, location expert and Fixer, BBC Natural History Unit, Planet Earth, Producer Vanessa Berlowitz; 2004 - Crane Migration, Scientific Expert, location manager and coordinator, BBC Natural History Unit, Planet Earth, Producer Vanessa Berlowitz"
[Link 1] [Link 2]

Asian golden eagle

Aquila chrysaetos daphanea

Kali Gandaki Valley, Nepal

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Mountains

12 Mar 2006

Species features in each Sequence

# Species by IUCN Conservation Status